{"id":306,"date":"2025-07-17T22:46:51","date_gmt":"2025-07-17T22:46:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.skinnerbuttehistory.org\/?page_id=306"},"modified":"2025-09-04T20:53:45","modified_gmt":"2025-09-04T20:53:45","slug":"storyfour","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/skinnerbuttehistory.org\/index.php\/footnotes-on-the-butte\/storyfour\/","title":{"rendered":"Race&#8217;s Role in Community Development"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"306\" class=\"elementor elementor-306\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-761374a1 e-grid e-con-full e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"761374a1\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54033002 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"54033002\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/skinnerbuttehistory.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/ferry-street-chapel-LCHS-timeline-1024x768.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-215\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/skinnerbuttehistory.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/ferry-street-chapel-LCHS-timeline-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/skinnerbuttehistory.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/ferry-street-chapel-LCHS-timeline-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/skinnerbuttehistory.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/ferry-street-chapel-LCHS-timeline-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/skinnerbuttehistory.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/ferry-street-chapel-LCHS-timeline-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/skinnerbuttehistory.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/ferry-street-chapel-LCHS-timeline.jpg 1667w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">A group of women stand in front of a small church. Circa 1949. Photo owned by University of Oregon.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69adeb05 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"69adeb05\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Exclusion laws and racism have played a central role in how and where many community members can live in Eugene.\u00a0<\/h2><figure id=\"attachment_18\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-18 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/skinnerbuttehistory.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/1962-Map-MNCU-300x232.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"232\" srcset=\"https:\/\/skinnerbuttehistory.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/1962-Map-MNCU-300x232.webp 300w, https:\/\/skinnerbuttehistory.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/1962-Map-MNCU-768x593.webp 768w, https:\/\/skinnerbuttehistory.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/1962-Map-MNCU.webp 793w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Map showing Black neighborhoods inside and outside of the 1962 city limits. Image owned by University of Oregon.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f6e6de0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5f6e6de0\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d89be29 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d89be29\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">Racial and class dynamics have had a powerful impact on the development of housing in Eugene. Federal, State, and City policies often excluded people of color or pushed them out of their homes to make space for white communities and amenities. Exclusion laws originally banned Black people from living in Oregon at all.<\/p><p>The few Indigenous and Black families that did settle in early Eugene had to live in flood prone areas outside the city limits. In the late 1940s, people in the makeshift neighborhood near the river were pushed out to build the Ferry Street Bridge. Many of the displaced families had a hard time finding housing, but the League of Women Voters stepped up to try to help their neighbors find new homes.<\/p><p>A handful of Black families moved to the base of Skinner Butte and formed a tight knit community. In the early 1960s, the City evicted these families\u00a0 again to build a public housing project, Park View Terrace, breaking up the community and spreading families across the city.<\/p><p>Learn more about race and it&#8217;s influence in Eugene by visiting <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.uoregon.edu\/mnchexhibits\/racing-to-change\/pre-civil-rights\/eugenes-black-neighborhoods\/\">Racing To Change<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1cf8735c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1cf8735c\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35bc46fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"35bc46fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><!--[if lt IE 9]><script>document.createElement('audio');<\/script><![endif]-->\n\t<div class=\"wp-playlist wp-audio-playlist wp-playlist-light\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-playlist-current-item\"><\/div>\n\t\t<audio controls=\"controls\" preload=\"none\" width=\"640\"\n\t\t\t><\/audio>\n\t<div class=\"wp-playlist-next\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"wp-playlist-prev\"><\/div>\n\t<noscript>\n\t<ol>\n\t\t<li><a href='https:\/\/skinnerbuttehistory.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Story-4-Races-Role-In-Community-Development_REV1_6-28-25-1.mp3'>Story 4 &#8211; Race&#8217;s Role In Community Development<\/a><\/li>\t<\/ol>\n\t<\/noscript>\n\t<script type=\"application\/json\" class=\"wp-playlist-script\">{\"type\":\"audio\",\"tracklist\":true,\"tracknumbers\":true,\"images\":false,\"artists\":true,\"tracks\":[{\"src\":\"https:\\\/\\\/skinnerbuttehistory.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/07\\\/Story-4-Races-Role-In-Community-Development_REV1_6-28-25-1.mp3\",\"type\":\"audio\\\/mpeg\",\"title\":\"Story 4 - Race's Role In Community Development\",\"caption\":\"\",\"description\":\"\\\"Story 4 - Race's Role In Community Development. Released: 2025.\",\"meta\":{\"year\":\"2025\",\"length_formatted\":\"7:05\"},\"image\":{\"src\":\"https:\\\/\\\/skinnerbuttehistory.org\\\/wp-includes\\\/images\\\/media\\\/audio.svg\",\"width\":48,\"height\":64},\"thumb\":{\"src\":\"https:\\\/\\\/skinnerbuttehistory.org\\\/wp-includes\\\/images\\\/media\\\/audio.svg\",\"width\":48,\"height\":64}}]}<\/script>\n<\/div>\n\t<\/p><p>Listen to how Oregon&#8217;s exclusion laws influenced the settling of Eugene.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-06bae4e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"06bae4e\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2a0afb elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"d2a0afb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/skinnerbuttehistory.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Story-4-Race-s-Role-In-Community-Development_mixdown.docx\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">If you have trouble accessing the audio, you can find the transcript here<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64221b64 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"64221b64\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7915b1db elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7915b1db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5><strong>The Footnotes on the Butte project was funded in part by:<\/strong><\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39eeda19 e-grid e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"39eeda19\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60bbfb66 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"60bbfb66\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloombergconnects.org\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"106\" src=\"https:\/\/skinnerbuttehistory.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/BloombergConnects_PrimaryWordmark_Black-300x106.webp\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-155\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/skinnerbuttehistory.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/BloombergConnects_PrimaryWordmark_Black-300x106.webp 300w, https:\/\/skinnerbuttehistory.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/BloombergConnects_PrimaryWordmark_Black-1024x360.webp 1024w, https:\/\/skinnerbuttehistory.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/BloombergConnects_PrimaryWordmark_Black-768x270.jpg 768w, https:\/\/skinnerbuttehistory.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/BloombergConnects_PrimaryWordmark_Black-1536x541.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/skinnerbuttehistory.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/BloombergConnects_PrimaryWordmark_Black-2048x721.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/skinnerbuttehistory.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/BloombergConnects_PrimaryWordmark_Black-scaled.webp 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Bloomberg Connects<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-790c790f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"790c790f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.neh.gov\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"464\" src=\"https:\/\/skinnerbuttehistory.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/NEH-Horizontal-stk-Seal820-1024x464.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-156\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/skinnerbuttehistory.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/NEH-Horizontal-stk-Seal820-1024x464.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/skinnerbuttehistory.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/NEH-Horizontal-stk-Seal820-300x136.jpg 300w, https:\/\/skinnerbuttehistory.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/NEH-Horizontal-stk-Seal820-768x348.jpg 768w, https:\/\/skinnerbuttehistory.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/NEH-Horizontal-stk-Seal820.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">National Endowment for the Humanities<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d8a8d5b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d8a8d5b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/www.smjhouse.org\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/skinnerbuttehistory.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/SMJ-Logo-color_wide-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-157\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Shelton McMurphey Johnson House<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A group of women stand in front of a small church. Circa 1949. Photo owned by University of Oregon. Exclusion laws and racism have played a central role in how and where many community members can live in Eugene.\u00a0 Racial and class dynamics have had a powerful impact on the development of housing in Eugene. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":55,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-306","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/skinnerbuttehistory.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/306","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/skinnerbuttehistory.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/skinnerbuttehistory.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skinnerbuttehistory.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skinnerbuttehistory.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=306"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/skinnerbuttehistory.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/306\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":415,"href":"https:\/\/skinnerbuttehistory.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/306\/revisions\/415"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skinnerbuttehistory.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/55"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/skinnerbuttehistory.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=306"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}